Sunday, April 09, 2006

snowdrop

Quick Definition: 酒匙葛匙
snowdrop (snō'drŏp') pronunciation
n.

Any of several bulbous Eurasian plants of the genus Galanthus, having solitary, nodding white flowers that bloom in early spring.







Galanthus

The botanical name for snowdrop.





Note: click on a word meaning below to see its connections and related words.

The noun snowdrop has one meaning:

Meaning #1: common anemone of eastern North America with solitary pink-tinged white flowers
Synonyms: wood anemone, Anemone quinquefolia






snowdrop


The Common Snowdrop (Galanthus nivalis) is the best-known representative of a small genus of about 20 species in the family Amaryllidaceae that are among the first bulbs to bloom in spring.

All species of Galanthus have bulbs, linear leaves, and erect flowering stalks, destitute of leaves but bearing at the top a solitary pendulous bell-shaped flower. Galanthus nivalis grows 15cm tall, flowering in January or February in the northern temperate zone. The white flower has six petals, the outer three segments being larger and more convex than the inner series. The six anthers open by pores or short slits. The ovary is three-celled, ripening into a three-celled capsule.

Snowdrops should not be confused with their relatives Snowflakes, Leucojum species; leucojums are much larger and flower in spring (or early summer, depending on the species), with all six petals in the flower the same size, though it should be noted that some poculiform (slipper-shaped) Galanthus can have inner segments similar in length to the outer ones.

Common snowdrop
Enlarge
Common snowdrop

Propagation is by offsets removed when the plants are at rest, immediately after the leaves have withered; or by seeds sown either when ripe, or in spring. Professional growers and keen amateurs also use such methods as twin-scaling to increase the stock of choice varieties quickly.

Double-flowered forms such as Galanthus nivalis f. pleniflorus 'Flore Pleno' may be less attractive to the eye of the purist. There are numerous cultivars (cultivated varieties), single and double, differing particularly in the size and markings of the flower, the period of flowering, and other characteristics of interest to keen (even fanatical) collectors known as galanthophiles.

Other notable species:

  • Crimean snowdrop, Galanthus plicatus, 30 cm tall, flowering January/March, white flowers, with broad leaves folded back at the edges
  • Giant snowdrop, Galanthus elwesii, a native of the Levant, 23 cm tall, flowering January/February, with large flowers, the three inner segments of which often have a much larger and more conspicuous green blotch (or blotches) than the more common kinds.

Active substances

It was suggested by Duvoisin in 1983 that the mysterious magical herb moly that appears in Homer's Odyssey is actually snowdrop. An active substance in snowdrop is called galantamine, which, as anticholinesterase, could have acted as an antidote to Circe's poisons. Galantamine (or galanthamine) can be helpful in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease, though it is not a cure; the substance also occurs naturally in daffodils and other narcissi.

Cultivars of Galanthus nivalis

Single flowered cultivars

Double-flowered cultivars

  • G. nivalis f. pleniflorus 'Blewbury Tart' - upward- or outward-facing flowers with dark green markings in the centre
  • G. nivalis f. pleniflorus 'Flore Pleno' - doubles, usually quite untidy rosettes of extra segments of uneven length
  • G. nivalis f. pleniflorus 'Lady Elphinstone' - a version of 'Flore Pleno' with yellowish colouring inside the flowers instead of green; may revert or vary from year to year
  • G. nivalis f. pleniflorus 'Pusey Green Tip' - with small green tips to the outer segments

Gallery

References

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Translations for: Snowdrop

Nederlands (Dutch)
sneeuwvlok, sneeuwklokje

Franais (French)
perce-neige

Deutsch (German)
n. - Schneeglckchen

ή (Greek)
n. (.) ά ώ

Italiano (Italian)
bucaneve

Portugus (Portuguese)
n. - fura neve (m), anmona (f)

Русский (Russian)
подснежник

Espaol (Spanish)
n. - campanilla de invierno

Svenska (Swedish)
n. - sndroppe

中国话 (Simplified Chinese)
n. - 雪花莲

中國話 (Traditional Chinese)
n. - 雪花蓮

日本語 (Japanese)
n. - マツユキソウ, ユキノハナ, バイカイチゲ

العربيه (Arabic)
(الاسم) زهرة أللبن ألثلجيه

עברית (Hebrew)‬
n. - ‮שלגייה (צמח-פקעת)‬





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